初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：代詞few, little, a few, a little

3.20 few, little, a few, a little 
(a) few + 可數(shù)名詞, (a) little + 不可數(shù)名詞
　 a few / a little 為肯定含義，還有一點(diǎn)
　 few / little　為否定含義，沒(méi)有多少了。
　 He has a few friends.　　　他有幾個(gè)朋友。
　 He has few friends.　　　 他幾乎沒(méi)有朋友。
　 We still have a little time. 我們還有點(diǎn)時(shí)間。
　 There is little time left.幾乎沒(méi)剩下什么時(shí)間了。

典型例題:
　 Although he 's wealthy，he spends___ on clothes.
　 A. little　 B. few　C. a little　 D. a few
　 答案： A. spend所指的是錢(qián)，不可數(shù)，只能用little或 a little. 本句為although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，由句意知后句為否定含義，因此應(yīng)用little表示幾乎不。

固定搭配:
　　 only a few (=few)　 not a few (=many)　 quite a few (=many)
　　 many a (=many)
　　 Many books were sold.
　　 Many a book was sold.
　　 賣(mài)出了許多書(shū)。 

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