2010年中考英語模擬試題及答案（五）(2)

(C)
Every country has its own customs. Customs are the ways people use to do something. For example, it is the custom in America to shake hands when you meet someone. In some countries, people may kiss when they meet someone. We also have different food customs from other countries.
A girl from the Philippine (菲律賓的) Islands thought we had a lot of cold food—cold milk, cold juice and cold fruit. A girl from Uruguay (烏拉圭) thought it was strange that we ate so early in the evening. In Uruguay they usually have supper at about ten o’clock in the evening . A girl from Sweden was surprised that we could buy so many different kinds of food in restaurants.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。
36.What are customs?
_________________________________________________________
37.What do people in America do when they meet someone?
_________________________________________________________
38.Do people in the Philippines always eat hot food or cold food?
_________________________________________________________
39.People in Uruguay usually have supper at six o’clock, don’t they?
_________________________________________________________
40.Do people in Sweden often buy many kinds of food in restaurants?
_________________________________________________________
第三部分 寫作 (25分)
Ⅰ.詞匯。(10分)
(A)根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
41.She is used to playing the piano ______ (gentle).
42.I ______ (sudden) realized what I had to do.
43.You’ll choose the more beautiful one by ______ (compare) the differences between the
two pictures.
44.Antonio is liked by everyone because he is always ready ______ (help) others.
45.It’s important for us ______ ______ ______ (honest).
(B)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子。
46.We should tell children to ______ ______ ______ (遠(yuǎn)離) TV programs that are not suitable for them.
47.Have you ever heard the story of Xu Honggang who ______ ______ (與……作斗爭(zhēng)) the bad people?
48.Tom was angry. He ______ ______ stay in his room ______ (寧愿……，而不愿意……) say a word with us.
49.Now Miss Li ______ very ______ ______ (生氣) Tom’s mistake that he had made in the test.
50.Because of her beauty and passion(熱情), he ______ ______ ______ ______ (愛上) her deeply.
Ⅱ.根據(jù)圖片及提示詞造句。(5分)
51.would rather, than
____________________________________________
52.regard, as
____________________________________________
53.star sign, Scorpio
____________________________________________
54.Lei Feng, ready, to
____________________________________________
55.spend, watch TV
____________________________________________
Ⅲ.書面表達(dá)。(10分)
如今，電視這一新聞媒體已經(jīng)成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ�活的重要組成部分之一。電視節(jié)目(新聞、廣告、電影等)在帶給我們歡樂和知識(shí)的同時(shí)，也存在著一些弊端。請(qǐng)結(jié)合你的親身經(jīng)歷，談一談你對(duì)電視節(jié)目的看法。詞數(shù): 60-80之間。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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2010年中考英語模擬試題（五）聽力材料
Ⅰ.聽對(duì)話，選擇正確圖片。每段對(duì)話讀一遍。
1.M: What are you going to do tonight?
W: I’m going to watch a movie.
2.M: What’s your star sign?
W: I was born on Oct. 26th. My star sign is Scorpio.
3.M: What kind of program do you like best, news reports, sports shows or entertainment shows?
W: I like entertainment shows.
4.M: Why do you like sports shows?
W: Because they always make me excited.
5.M: When a man falls in love with a woman, he often gives her roses, why?
W: Because roses stand for love, peace, courage and friendship.
Ⅱ.聽對(duì)話及問題，選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話及問題讀兩遍。
6.W: Have you ever seen the film Titanic?
M: No, I haven’t. What’s it about?
W: It is a love story. The story took place on a ship. A man and a woman fell in love, but the man died after the ship sank.
M: What a moving story! I want to see it if I have a chance.
Q: What does the man think of the film?
7.W: Which TV program do you prefer, CCTV News or Quiz shows?
M: I don’t like quiz shows at all. I like CCTV News very much because I can know what happened all over the world.
Q: Which program does the man like better?
8.M: What do you think of the programs on TV?
W: Most of them are good for us, but some of them are unhealthy.
M: Yes, we should choose what we can watch.
Q: Why should we choose what we can watch?
9.M: Do you like Feng Gong?
W: Of course. He is my favorite star. He often makes us laugh and makes our life happy.
M: I agree.
Q: Does the boy like Feng Gong?
10.W: I read a book about Hong Zhanhui last week.
M: That’s a good book. Hong Zhanhui is very kind and brave, so we should learn from him. Could you lend your book to me?
Q: Why does the man want to borrow the book?
Ⅲ.聽對(duì)話，判斷正(T)誤(F)。對(duì)話讀兩遍。
M: Do you like watching TV?
W: Yes, I watch TV every day.
M: How long do you watch every day?
W: About three hours.
M: What’s your favorite program?
W: Films. Sometimes I watch movies on TV till midnight.
M: I think it’s bad for your health. If you can’t have enough rest, you’ll be very tired next day. Work must come first. Don’t you think so?
W: Maybe you’re right. I think I should take your advice.
Ⅳ.聽對(duì)話及問題，選擇正確答案。對(duì)話及問題讀兩遍。
W: Do you want to watch TV tonight, Sam?
M: Well, there’s nothing interesting on.
W: I’d like to see that program Animal World.
M: Oh, I forgot that it was on tonight. I want to see it, too.
W: It comes on at nine o’clock.
M: Is there any other interesting program?
W: Yes. A football match.
M: Oh, great. Let’s watch it.
W: Let me see. Hum, the paper says it starts at one o’clock tomorrow morning.
M: One o’clock tomorrow morning? It’s too late.
Questions:
16.What are they talking about?
17.Does the man like the program Animal World?
18.What is the other interesting program?
19.When does the football game start?
20.What do we know from the dialog?

2010年中考英語模擬試題（五）參考答案
第一部分 聽力
Ⅰ.1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C
Ⅱ.6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C
Ⅲ.11.F 12.F 13.T 14.T 15.T
Ⅳ.16.C 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.A
第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用
Ⅰ.1.B forget 忘記；forgive原諒(動(dòng)詞)；pardon原諒(名詞)；remember記起。如果她因?yàn)槲业男袨槎�受到傷害，我不�?huì)原諒我自己。故選B。
2.B 考查賓語從句的使用，從句用陳述語序。happen是不及物動(dòng)詞，what happens to sb.表示“某人發(fā)生了……事”，主句為過去時(shí)，從句也應(yīng)用過去時(shí)。故選B。
3.A 考查“So+助動(dòng)詞/be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語”結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)前面所說的情況也適合于后者時(shí)，用此結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“某人/某物也是”。“So+主語＋助動(dòng)詞/be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”表示說話人同意上面的觀點(diǎn)，意為“的確如此”。故選A。
4.B would rather do sth. than do sth. 表示“寧愿……也不……”，用于兩者之間的比較且動(dòng)詞要用原形。故選B。
5.C 前者認(rèn)為廢水不應(yīng)排入河流或湖泊，后者同意他的觀點(diǎn)。Good luck. 好運(yùn)。It’s my pleasure. 不客氣。The same to you. 和你一樣。故選C。
6.C 考查prefer ... to ...句型。在該句型中，動(dòng)詞要用-ing形式。故選C。
7.A pay attention to ... 中的to為介詞，所以后面跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞形式。類似結(jié)構(gòu)有l(wèi)ook forward to, can’t help等都要加動(dòng)名詞形式。故選A。
8.B be suitable to 后跟動(dòng)詞；be suitable for后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。故選B。
9.B may be是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞原形，意為“可能是”，作謂語；而maybe是副詞，意為“也許，大概，或許”，相當(dāng)于perhaps。故選B。
10.C sometimes有時(shí)；sometime某時(shí)；some time一段時(shí)間；some times幾次，幾倍。故選C。
Ⅱ.11.so 12.as 13.little 14.listening 15.all
Ⅲ.16.B others等于other people表示“部分人”；other為形容詞，其后必須跟名詞；the other為兩者中的另一個(gè)；the others意為“另一部分中的全部”，此句并無特指之意。故選B。
17.C 從上句的teenagers和并列連詞and可以得知此處也指年輕人。故選C。
18.D 下句告訴我們“廣告可使我們買到我們真正想要的東西”，說明某些廣告很有用。故選D。
19.A 比較不同廣告的目的是“可以買到真正想要的東西”，so that意為“以便于”；so ... that中間用形容詞或副詞，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；in order to后跟動(dòng)詞原形；that引導(dǎo)定語從句或賓語從句。故選A。
20.D 根據(jù)下文意思可知此處意為“某些廣告可以幫助你省錢。”save money 省錢。故選D。
21.C 用最少的錢即最低的價(jià)格買到最好的東西。故選C。
22.C 本句談廣告的誤導(dǎo)作用，但還不至于有害，且下文中說到廣告只用華麗的語言，而不涉及東西的質(zhì)量，甚至圖片內(nèi)容也要比實(shí)際東西好，可以看出只是誤導(dǎo)人們。故選C。
23.D 有的廣告為了嘩眾取寵，不談產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量本身。anything用于否定句或疑問句，而nothing本身已表否定。故選D。
24.B 商家為了吸引消費(fèi)者，經(jīng)常使圖片好于實(shí)物，所以用比較級(jí)。故選B。
25.A 廣告有誤導(dǎo)作用，有時(shí)還帶有欺騙性，所以買東西應(yīng)當(dāng)小心。be后要跟形容詞，所以選careful。careless 不小心的。故選A。
Ⅳ.(A)
26.C 由They work several hours every day, so they can not go to regular school.可知答案選C。
27.B 由Their classes are held in some wonderful places.可知答案選B。
28.D 由They are responsible for making sure ... along with their education.可知答案選D。
29.C 由If they do not make much progress in school, they are not permitted to continue working in TV shows.可知答案選C。
30.A 由第三段California的法律規(guī)定可知孩子們受教育的時(shí)間是9月至第二年6月，并沒有規(guī)定兒童不可以拍電視。故選A。
(B)
31.D 在世界各地“搖頭”有的地區(qū)表示“同意”，有的地區(qū)表示“不”的意思。故選D。
32.A 由第二段前兩句可知在印度“搖頭”表示“同意”的意思。故選A。
33.D 由第三段第一句… went to India on business. ……去印度出差。可知答案選D。
34.B 由第三段中The officer said again … got angry. 官員又說了一次，但是司機(jī)仍搖頭。可知答案選B。
35.D 以“搖頭”不一定表示“不”為例子，告訴我們“國家不同，文化和習(xí)俗也有所不同”。故選D。
(C)
36.Customs are the ways people use to do something.
37.Shake hands.
38.Hot food.
39.No, they don’t. They usually have supper at about ten o’clock in the evening.
40.No, they don’t.
第三部分 寫作
Ⅰ.(A)41.gently 42.suddenly 43.comparing 44.to help 45.to be honest
(B)46.keep away from 47.fought against 48.would rather, than 49.is, angry at
50.fell in love with
Ⅱ.51.I would rather watch sports shows than TV shows.
52.The rose is regarded as a symbol of love.
53.My star sign is Scorpio.
54.Lei Feng was always ready to help others.
55.We spend our spare time watching TV.
Ⅲ.參考范文:
Television has become one of the most important parts of our life. Some programs on TV are very important and useful. We learn much knowledge on TV. For example, the news tells us what happened all over the world; the ads tell us what things are good and cheap. The movies make our life colorful. But some programs are unhealthy for teenagers, and some ads are misleading. Watching TV too much is bad for our eyes, too.
We can’t change what is on TV, but we can choose what we watch.

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