一、詞匯
teach oneself 自學(xué)
fall off 從……掉下來(lái)
play the piano 彈鋼琴
knock at 敲
to one's surprise 令（某人）吃驚
look up 抬頭看，向上看
enjoy oneself 過(guò)得很愉快
help yourself 隨便吃……
tell a story / stories 講故事
leave....behind …… 把……留在……
come along 隨同
hold a sports meeting 舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)
be neck and neck 并駕齊驅(qū)
as ... as 與……一樣
not so / as ... as 與……不一樣
do one's best 盡力
take part in 參加
a moment later 過(guò)了一會(huì)兒
Bad luck! 倒霉！
catch up with 趕上
go on doing 繼續(xù)做某事
fall behind 落在……后面、輸給……
high jump 跳高
long jump 跳遠(yuǎn)
relay race 接力賽
Well done! 做得好!
二、句 型
1、 It makes me very happy when my friends come to see me.
每當(dāng)我朋友來(lái)看我時(shí)，我感到非常高興。
2、 Beethoven knocked at the door and it opened.
貝多芬敲了敲門(mén)，接著門(mén)開(kāi)了。
3、 To his surprise, he found the girl was blind.
使他驚訝的是，他發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)女孩是瞎子。
4、 Wu Peng from Class 1 ran as fast as Lin Tao from Class 3.
來(lái)自一班的吳鵬跑得和來(lái)自三班的林濤一樣的快。
5、 She taught herself.
她自學(xué)。
6、 He began to catch up with Jim.
他開(kāi)始追上吉姆了。
7、 "Come on!"shouted everyone, very loudly.
"加油！"每個(gè)人都大聲呼喊。
8、 pass on ... to somebody
把……傳給某人
9、 You mean the richest man in the world?
你指的是當(dāng)今世界上最富有的人嗎？
10、He and his friends spent lots of time doing unusual things with it.
他和他一些朋友花了大量時(shí)間用電腦制作獨(dú)特的東西。
三、 語(yǔ)法
1、 反身代詞
單 數(shù) 復(fù) 數(shù)
第一人稱(chēng) myself我自己 ourselves我們自己
第二人稱(chēng) yourself你自己 yourselves你們自己
第三人稱(chēng) himself他自己
herself她自己
itself它自己 themselves他（她、它）們自己
2．并列句（The compound sentence）
由并列連詞（and, but, or等）把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句連在一起的句子，常見(jiàn)的并列句結(jié)構(gòu)是：
簡(jiǎn)單句＋并列連詞＋簡(jiǎn)單句
3、形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)：
①單音節(jié)和某些雙音節(jié)詞加詞尾-er構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，加詞尾-est構(gòu)成最高級(jí)，如：small－smaller－smallest; fast－faster－fastest。
�、诙鄶�(shù)雙音節(jié)詞和所有多音節(jié)詞在原級(jí)前加more構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，加most構(gòu)成最高級(jí)，如： beautiful－more beautiful-most beautiful
�、凵贁�(shù)形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是不規(guī)則的，如：good/well－better－best; bad/badly/ill－worse－worst;
4、冠詞
�。�1）an, a是不定冠詞，僅用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面。a用在以輔音（指輔音音素）開(kāi)頭的詞前，an用在以元音（指元素音素）開(kāi)頭的詞前，如：a boy， an hour；
�。�2）定冠詞the具有確定的意思，用以特指人或事物，表示名詞所指的人或事物是同類(lèi)中的特定的一個(gè)，以別于同類(lèi)中其他的人或事物。
習(xí)題檢測(cè)
單項(xiàng)選擇
1. Who helped to carry the boxes ? We did it .
A. yourselves, ourselves B. us , yourselves
C. you , ourselves D. us , ourself
2. They found the picnic basket was under the tree.
A. no longer B. longer than C. not longer D. no than
3. The more you learn , the more you can get a job.
A. easily B. easier C. easy D. easiest
4. .Beijing is one of in China.
A. an oldest city B. the oldest cities
C. an old city D. the oldest one
5.Which do you like , maths, English or Chinese?
A. better B. best C. well D. a lot
6.Look ! The art teacher is drawing on the blackboard.
A. very a nice panda B. quite a nice horse
C. quite good picture D. quite well
7.She studies than her sister in English.
A. hardly B. harder C. more hardly D. more harder
8.The teacher asked him to stop ,but he went on the text.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. to reading
9.Get up early, or you can't the early bus.
A. catch B. catch up C. catches D. catches up with
10.Tom, come to my office if you have questions to ask.
A. some B. any C. much D. few
完型填空
Mr Smith left his car 1 his house one night, but when he came down the next 2 to go to his office, he found the car 3 there. He called the police and told them the 4 . And they said they must 5 him to find the car.
6 Mr Smith came home from his office that evening, the car was back again in its usual (通常的) place 7 his house, he examined (檢查) it carefully to see if (是否) it was damaged (損壞), and found 8 theatre (劇院) tickets on one of the seats (座位) and a letter. It said, "We feel very 9 . We took your car because we had an emergency (急診)."
Mr and Mrs Smith went to the theatre with the two tickets the next night and 10 themselves very much.
When they got home, they found thieves (賊) took away everything in their house.
1. A inside B. outside C. from D. under
2. A. evening B. morning C. afternoon D. night
3. A. wasn't B. was C. left D. went
4. A. wrong B. matter C. thing D. idea
5. A. made B. let C. help D. ask
6. A. If B. Because C. When D. Before
7. A. in the front of B. in front of
C. on the front of D. on front of
8. A. many B. no C. two D. one
9. A. sorry B. afraid C. happy D. sad
10. A. helped B. taught C. hurt D. enjoyed
閱讀理解
Do you live in a city? Do you know how cities begin? Long ago, the world had only a few thousand people. These people moved from place to place. They moved over the land, hunting (打獵) animals for food.
No one knows how or where these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives (生活) changed. They didn't have to look for food any more. They could stay in one place and grow it.
People began to live near one another. And so the first villages grew.
Many people came to work in the village. These villages grew very big.
When machines came along (出現(xiàn)), life in the villages changed again. Factories were built (建立). More and more people lived near the factories. The cities grew very big.
Today, some people are moving back to small towns. Can you tell why?
( ) 1. Long ago, a few people could stay in one place, hunting animals for food.
( ) 2. When these people learned to grow food, their lives changed.
( ) 3. Factories were built after the cities grew big.
( ) 4. Today, some people don't like to live in big cities.
( ) 5. Everyone knows how and where cities began.
根據(jù)句意，用方框中所給詞或短語(yǔ)填空
A. catch up with F. a moment later
B. fell behind G. passing …on to
C. getting ready to H. At the same time
D. dropped I. neck and neck
E. On the first lap J. won
1. the boys and the girls passed the ball to each other.
2.The teacher shouted to the runners , "Come on! Come on!"
3.The Class 4 runner fell and the others.
4.The monkey is the hat the other small monkeys.
5.What are they doing ? They're do some cleaning.
6.The runner from Class 2 his slick .Bad luck.
7.LingFeng and Jim were at first.
8. the students ran very fast, but on the second lap they were too tired to ran farther.
9.Look! The short girl from Class 3 is beginning to the girls in front.
10.At last Class One the boys' relay race.
答案及講解
單項(xiàng)選擇
1-5 C A A B B 6-10 B B B A B
2 no longer =not any longer 不再 no more = not any more
6.quite a + adj 注意a 的位置
7.than 用于引導(dǎo)比較級(jí)所以詞句用harder
8.go on doing sth.
9. can't 等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形
10.條件句中some 用any
完型填空
1．B leave... outside把…留（放）在外面。
2．B 表示"第二天早晨去上班"。
3．A
4．B matter表示"事情、問(wèn)題"。
5．C must情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形。"警察表示一定幫他找汽車(chē)。"
6．C
7．B in front of在…前面。
8．C 下文提示應(yīng)選two。
9．A feel sorry感到抱歉。
10．D enjoy oneself表示"過(guò)得很愉快"。
閱讀理解
1、F 因?yàn)楹芫靡郧�，人們�(nèi)ゴ颢C而不是定居。常常從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方。
2、T
3、F 因?yàn)槌鞘惺窃诠S建立以后，越來(lái)越多的人在工廠附近居住而慢慢形成的。
4、T 因?yàn)橛行┤瞬幌矚g城市的喧鬧和污染等。
5、F 并不是每個(gè)人都知道城市的興起。
根據(jù)句意，用方框中所給詞或短語(yǔ)填空
1.H 2.F 3.B 4.G 5.C 6.D 7.I 8.E 9.A 10.J
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