來源：中考網(wǎng) 作者：E度中考編輯 2010-06-10 16:02:42
初一英語下冊
短語復(fù)習(xí)
Unit 1
1. 你的筆友 your pen pal = your pen friend
2. 這些國家 these countries
3. 美國 the United stated the USA
the US America
4. 英國 the United kingdom
5. 在圖中 in the picture
6. 看著這些東西 look at the things
7. 來自 come from = be from
8. 這些城市 these cities
9. 喬恩的筆友 John's pen pal
10. 在巴黎 in paris
11. 在悉尼 in Sydney
12. 這些國家的名字 the names of the countries
13. 在方格中 in the box
14. 我的新筆友 my new pen pal
15. 什么語言 what language
16. 在美國 in the USA= in the US
= in the United States=in America
17. 在澳大利亞 in Australia
18. 她最喜歡的科目 his favorite subject
19. 說英語 speak English
20. 這些問題的簡略答案
short answers to the questions
21. 居住在加拿大的多倫多
live in Toronto, Canda
22. 在中國 in China
23. 一個非常有趣的國家
an interesting country
24. 14歲 fourteen years old
25. 在十一月 in November
26. 一點(diǎn)法語 a little French
27. 在英國和澳大利亞
in the United Kingdom and Australia
28. 我喜歡和我的朋友們?nèi)タ措娪昂妥鲞\(yùn)動。
I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
29. 在學(xué)校我最喜歡的科目
my favorite subject in school
30. 太難 too difficult = too dear
31. 你能盡快給我寫信嗎？
Can you write to me soon?
32. 在學(xué)校 at school = in school
33. 一部功夫片 an action movie
34. 請寫信告訴我你的情況。
Please write and tell me about yourself.
Unit 2
1. 郵局 post office
2. 投幣式公用電話 pay phone
3. 在這附近 near here = in the neighborhood
4. 在中心街 on Center Street
5. 在銀行對面 across from the bank
6. 在圖書館旁邊 next to the library
7. 在飯館和超市之間
between the restaurant and the supermarket
8. 在圖書館后面 behind the library
9. 在郵局前面 in front of the post office
10. 在第五林蔭道 on Fifth Avenue
11. 直走 go straight
12. 沿著這條街直走。 Go straight along this street.= Walk straight along this street.
13. 向左轉(zhuǎn) turn left
14. 它在沿著橋街的右邊.
It's down Bridge Street on the right.
15. 非常感謝。Thank you very much.= Thank you a lot.= Thanks very much.=Thanks a lot.
16. 不用謝。You're welcome.
That's OK.=That's all right.=
It's a pleasure.= Not at all.
17. 一個干凈的公園 a clean park
18. 一家舊旅館 an old hotel
19. 一條繁忙的街道 a busy street
20. 歡迎到花園小區(qū)來
Welcome to the Garden District.
21. 歡迎到…… Welcome to ….
22. 在第一林蔭道向左轉(zhuǎn)。 Turn left on First Avenue.= Take the First Avenue on the left.
23. 在……向……轉(zhuǎn)。
Turn ______ (方向) at the ________(地點(diǎn))。
Take the ______(地點(diǎn)) on the _____(方向)。
例：第二個拐彎處向左轉(zhuǎn)。
Turn left at the second crossing (turning).
Take the second turning on the left.
24. 享受城市的安靜街道
enjoy the city's quiet streets
25. 來參觀橋街 Come to visit Bridge Street
26. 一個玩得高興的地方 a place to have fun
27. 彈吉他 play the guitar
28. 到我家的路 the way to my house
29. 乘出租車 take a taxi=catch a taxi=by taxi
30. 從機(jī)場 from the airport
31. 通過一家銀行 pass a bank
32. 走過這座公園 go through the park
walk through the park
pass the park
33. 歩行 talk a walk = walk
34. 花園旅游的開始
the beginning of the garden tour
35. ……的開始 the beginning of the ……
這個故事的開始 the beginning of the story
這節(jié)課的開始 the beginning of the class
36. 沿著……走 go along……=walk along……
37. 沿著……向上走 go up …….
38. 沿著……向下走 go down…….
Unit 3
1. 讓某人做某事 let sb. do sth.
例：讓我們先看看熊貓吧。
Let's see the pandas first.
2. 看一看 have a look = look
看看這本書
have a look at the book=look at the book
3. 歡迎到……來。Welcome to ……
例：歡迎到動物園來。 Welcome to the zoo.
4. 想要做某事。 Want to do sth.
例：想要看獅子 want to see lions
5. 有點(diǎn)有趣的
kind of interesting = a little interesting
6. 一種…… a kind of
一種動物 a kind of animals
7. 南非 South Africa
8. 什么動物 what animal
9. 其它的什么動物 what other animal
10. 十二歲 twelve = twelve years old
11. 一個十二歲的女孩 a twelve-year-old girl
12. 和某人玩 play with……
和她的朋友一起玩 play with her friends
13. 喜歡做某事
like doing=like to do=enjoy dong
例：喜歡游泳
like swimming= like to swim=enjoy swimming
14. 吃草 eat grass
15. 請安靜. Please be quiet.
16. 在白天 in the day=during the day
17. 在夜晚 at night
18. 吃樹葉 eat leaves
19. 起床 get up
Unit 4
1. 想當(dāng)…… want to be……
2. 店員 shop assistant
3. 銀行職員 bank clerk
4. 電視臺 TV station
5. 警察局 police station
6. 校園劇 school play
7. 給這些人編號 number the people
8. 在那家飯館 in that restaurant
9. 我與人和錢打交道。
I work with people and money.
10. 把他們的錢交給我
give me their money = give their money to me
11. 從我這取走他們的錢
get their money from me
12. 一件白色的制服 a white uniform
13. 與人交談 talk with people = talk to people
14. 每天 every day
15. 問他們問題 ask them questions
16. 出去吃飯 go out to dinner
17. 有點(diǎn)危險 kind of dangerous
18. 在一家醫(yī)院里 in a hospital
19. 談?wù)撨@些工作 talk about the jobs
20. 對……感興趣 be interested in
21. 我們可以為你提供一份服務(wù)員的工作。
We have a job for you as a waiter.
22. 打555-3937與艾爾的飯館聯(lián)系
Call Al's Restaurant at 555-3937.
23. 寫故事 write stories
24. 想為一家雜志工作
want to work for a magazine
25. 到我們這來作一名記者吧.
Come and work for us as a report.
26. 打電話555-8823與卡倫聯(lián)系
Call Karen at 555-8823.
27. 喜歡和其他年輕人一起工作
like to work with young people
28. 想成為校園劇的一員
want to be in the school play
29. 一所5-12歲的國際性質(zhì)的學(xué)校
an international school for children of 5-12
30. 想要某人做某事 want sb to do sth
例：想要一位體育老師教足球
want a PE teacher to teach soccer
Unit 5
1. 看電視 watch TV
2. 看書 read a book/ read books
3. 看報 read a newspaper read newspapers
4. 看電影 watch a movie / watch movies
see a movie / see movies
5. 做家庭作業(yè) do homework
do one's homework
例：做家庭作業(yè) do my homework
do his homework
6. 吃晚飯 eat dinner=have dinner
7. 吃早餐 eatbreakfast=have breakfast
8. 吃午餐 eat lunch=have lunch
9. 用電話交談 take on the phone
10. 想去看電影 want to go to a movie
11. 電視節(jié)目 TV show
12. 寫信 write a letter / write letters
13. 寫信給某人 write a letter to …
14. 咱們六點(diǎn)鐘去吧。Let's go at six o'clock
15. 等候…… wait for…
例：等我 wait for me
等公共汽車 wait for the bus
16. 和某人交談 talk with sb / talk to sb
17. 談?wù)?hellip;… talk about …
18. 打籃球 play basketball
19. 感謝……. Thank you for…
例：感謝你的信和這些照片。
Thank you for your letter and the photo .
20. 我的一些照片 some of my photos
21. 在第一張照片中 in the first photo
22. 在池塘中 in the pool
23. 在下一張照片中 in the next photo
24. 在家 at home
25. 在工作 at work
26. 在最后一第照片中 in the last photo
27. 我和我的妹妹在一起。
I'm with my sister.
28. 一張我家的照片 a photo of my family
29. 在這張照片中 in the picture
30. 在圖d中 in Picture d
31. 看著…… look at …
32. 跑開 run away
33. 帶著他的書包跑回來
run back with his backpack
34. 打開他的書包 open his backpack
35. 照相 take a photo/ take photos
36. 照相 take a photo of…
例:照兩只鳥的像
take a photo of two birds
Unit 6
1. 本單元重點(diǎn)句型：
(1)問天氣：天氣怎么樣？
What's the weather like?
What does the weather look like?
How's the weather?
(2)問長相：他長什么樣？
What's he like?
What does he look like?
2. 在上海 in Shanghai
3. 在北京 in Beijing
4. 玩電子游戲 play computer games
5. 問：情況怎么樣？
How's it going?
It's great. / It's not bad. / It's terrible.
It's pretty good.
6. 打電話時，常用語：
你是誰？ Who's that?
我是鮑勃。 This is Bob.
7. 看望我的祖父 visit my grandparent
8. 開晚會，搞聚會 have a party
9. 感謝你加入中央電視臺的<環(huán)游世界>節(jié)目。
Thank you for joining CCTV's Around The World show.
10. 在澳大利亞 in Australia
11. 一個美麗的，晴朗的天氣
a beautiful, sunny day
12. 度假 on vacation
13. 在沙灘上 on the beach
14. 看著正在打沙灘排球的這組人
Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball
15. 在這樣熱度中 in this heat
16. 一個非常有趣的地方
a very interesting place
一個有趣的地方 an interesting place
17. 玩得很高興，過得很快樂 have fun/
have a good time / have a nice time
18. 聽起來很可怕. That sounds terrible.
Unit 7
1. 本單元重點(diǎn)：
問長相： be like=look like
例：(1)他長什么樣？
What is he like?=What does he look like?
(2)你長什么樣？
What are you like?=What do you look like？
2. 注意區(qū)別：
(1)他長什么樣？ What is he like?
他長什么樣？ What does he look like?
他喜歡什么？ What does he like?
(2)你長什么樣？ What are you like?
你長什么樣？ What do you look like?
你喜歡什么？ What do you like?
3. 短發(fā) short hair
4. 卷發(fā) curly hair
5. 長發(fā) long hair
6. 直發(fā) straight hair
7. 中等個子 medium height
8. 中等身材 medium build
9. 其中一個人 one of the people
10. 在五班 in Class Five
11. 一條紅色的裙子 a red dress
12. 白色的鞋子 white shoes
13. 籃球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長
the captain of the basketball team
14. 短直發(fā) short straight hair
15. 黃色的短卷發(fā) short curly blonde hair
16. 有點(diǎn)安靜(內(nèi)向) a little bit quiet /
a little quiet / kind of quiet
17. 喜愛講笑話 love to tell jokes
18. 漂亮的長黑發(fā) beautiful long black hair
19. 停止談?wù)?nbsp; shop talking(停止正在做的事)
停下來去談?wù)?nbsp; shop to talk
(停下來去做另外一件事)
20. 棕色的卷發(fā) curly brown hair
21. 他喜歡讀書和下棋。
He likes reading and playing chess.
22. 我最喜歡的音樂家 my favorite musician
他最喜歡的科目 his favorite subject
她媽媽最喜歡的運(yùn)動
her mother's favorite sport
23. 又高又瘦 tall and thin
24. 棕色的短卷發(fā) short curly brown hair
25. 這個戴著滑稽的眼睛和留著長卷發(fā)的流行歌手
the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair
26. 一個新外貌 a new look
27. 來自紐約的魯思 Ruth from New York
28. 去購物 go shopping
29. 沒人認(rèn)識我。 Nobody knows me.
Unit 8
1. 牛肉西紅柿面 beef and tomato noodles
2. 哪種面條 what kind of noodles
3. 哪種分量的面條 what size bowl of noodles
4. 大份 a large bowl (of)
例：一個大分面條 a large bowl of noodles
5. 中份 a medium bowl (of)
6. 小份 a small bowl (of)
7. 注意區(qū)別：
(1)有幾分/有點(diǎn) kind of / a little / a little bit
(2)一種 a kind of
這種 this kind of
各種 all kinds of
許多種 many kinds of
三種 three kinds of
和藹的，友好的 kind = friend
8. 哪種尺碼 what size 或what sizes
9. 有什么需要幫忙的嗎？(你要買什么？)
Can I help you? / May I help you?/
What can I do for you?
10. 雞肉白菜面 chicken and cabbage noodles
11. 羊肉雞蛋面 mutton and egg noodles
12. 我喜歡餃子，魚和橘子汁。
I like dumplings, fish and orange juice.
13. 他不喜歡洋蔥，綠茶和稀飯。 He doesn't like onions, green tea or porridge.
14. 在這家餃子屋 at the House of Dumplings
15. 一些很棒的特色菜 some great specials
16. 第一道特色菜
Special One= the first special
17. 第二道特色菜15個才僅僅8元人民幣。
Special 2 is only RMB 8 for 15.
18. 桔子汁飲料 orange juice drink
19. 哪種甜食 what kind of dessert
20. 什么分量的甜食 what size of dessert
21. 一個中份面條 a medium bowl of noodles
22. 一個大份牛肉面 a large bowl of beef
23. 一小份桔子汁 a small orange juice
Unit 9
1. 做家庭作業(yè) do my homework
2. 踢球 play soccer / play football
3. 打掃房間 clean the room
4. 去沙灘 go to the beach
5. 打網(wǎng)球 play tennis
6. 去看電影 go to the movies
7. 上個周末 last weekend
8. 星期六上午 on Saturday morning
9. 星期天下午 on Sunny afternoon
10. 看望我的姑姑 visit my aunt
11. 為數(shù)學(xué)考試而學(xué)習(xí) study for math test
12. 看電視 watch TV
13. 你的周末怎么樣？How was your weekend?
14. 彈吉他 Play the guitar
15. 學(xué)習(xí)地理 study geography
16. 一張愉快的臉 a happy face
17. 一張不高興的臉 an unhappy face
18. 過周末 spend the weekend
19. 上周 last week
20. 第三中學(xué)的十個學(xué)生
ten students at No. 3 Middle School
ten students of No. 3 Middle School
21. 對大多數(shù)學(xué)生來說 for most students
22. 看電影 watch a movie / see a movie
23. 呆在家里 stay at home
24. 在星期天 on Sunny
25. 在星期天上午 on Sunny morning
26. 在上午 in the morning
27. 在星期五晚上 on Friday night
28. 一個繁忙的周末 a busy weekend
29. 為我煮飯 cook dinner for me
30. 看一本關(guān)于歷史的書
read a book about history
31. 一個有趣的談話節(jié)目
an interesting talk show
32. 寫一首新歌 write a new song
33. 練習(xí)我的吉他 practice my guitar
34. 每個人喜歡他們的周末
Everyone enjoys their weekends.
35. 去散步 go for a walk=walk
36. 晴天 a nice day / a fine day /
a sunny day / a beautiful day
37. 坐下 sit down
38. 觀看汪汪和一條友好的黑貓玩耍
watch Wang Wang play with a friendly cat
觀看某人做某事 watch sb do sth
例：觀看他們踢足球
watch them play soccer
39. 該……了。(……的時間到了。)
It's time to … / It's time for…
例：該回家了。 It's time to go home.
It's time for home。
該上課了。 It's time to have a class.
It's time for class.
40. 尋找他的狗 look for his dog
注意區(qū)別：看著 look at
尋找 look for
41. 他沒有狗和家人。
He has no dog and no family.
=He doesn't have a dog and family.
42. 看起來很累 look tired
43. 在電腦上踢足球
play soccer on my computer
44. 觀看一部練習(xí)碟 watch an exercise video
45. 聽棒球比賽 listen to the baseball game
Unit 10
1. 度假 on vacation
2. 紐約市 New York City
3. 去夏令營 go to summer camp
4. 參觀博物館 visit museums
5. 為考試而學(xué)習(xí) study for exams/
study for tests
6. 很棒的天氣 great weather
7. 整天 all day
8. 我們在水里玩得開心極了。
We had great fun playing in the water.
做某事過得很開心 have fun doing
例： 游泳過得很開心 have fun swimming
9. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個小男孩正在拐角處哭。
I found a small boy crying in the corner.
發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事 find sb doing sth
例：我發(fā)現(xiàn)吉姆在打掃教室。
I find Jim cleaning the classroom.
發(fā)現(xiàn)某人經(jīng)常做某事 find sb do sth
例：我發(fā)現(xiàn)吉姆常打掃教室。
I often find Jim clean the classroom.
10. 我?guī)椭业剿母赣H。
I helped him find his father.
幫助某人做某事 help sb do sth
help sb to do sth
help sb with sth
例：幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語 help me learn English
help me to learn English
help me with my English
11. 那使我感到非常高興。
That made me feel very happy.
叫某人做某事/ 命令某人做某事
make sb do…
例：叫我買一些肉 make me buy some meat
12. 觀看某人做某事 watch sb do sth
看見某人做某事 see sb do sth
看見某人正在做某事 see sb doing sth
聽見某人做某事 hear sb do sth
聽見某人正在做某事 hear sb doing sth
發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事 find sb do sth
發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事 find sb doing sth
13. 走回旅店 walk back to the hotel
14. 我們決定去打網(wǎng)球。
We decided to play tennis.
決定做某事 decide to do sth
例：決定買一本書 decide to buy a book
15. 晚餐我們吃四川食物。
We have Sichuan food for dinner.
16. 在你回家的路上 on your way home
17. 想要出去 want to go out
Unit 11
1. 本單元重點(diǎn)：
(1)你認(rèn)為游戲節(jié)目怎么樣？
What do you think of game shows?
How do you like game shows?
Jim認(rèn)為游戲節(jié)目怎么樣？
What does Jim think of game shows?
How does Jim like game shows?
(2)想起，記起/ 對……的看法 think of
2. 談話節(jié)目 talk show
3. 肥皂劇 soap opera
4. 體育節(jié)目 sports show
5. 情景喜劇 situation comedy
6. 游戲節(jié)目 sports show
7. 實(shí)際上 in fact
8. 今日英語 English Today
9. 體育新聞 Sports News
10. 健康之路 Healthy Living
11. 中國文化 Culture China
12. 中國烹飪 Chinese Cooking
13. 動物世界 Animal World
14. 歡迎收看9點(diǎn)鐘的周末談話節(jié)目。
Welcome to 9 o'clock Weekend Talk.
15. 和某人交談 talk to sb / talk with sb
16. 一個十三歲的男孩 a thirteen-year-old boy
區(qū)別： 這個男孩十三歲。
This boy is thirteen years old .
17. 歡迎參加這個節(jié)目。Welcome to the show.
18. ……怎么樣？ What about…?/ How about …?
19. 煮飯是媽媽們收看的節(jié)目。
Cooking is for moms.
20. 感謝加入我們的節(jié)目。
Thank you for joining us.
感謝 / 謝謝…… Thank you for …
例：(1)感謝你的信.
Thank you (very much) for your letter.
謝謝你的筆。
Thank you (a lot) for your pen.
謝謝你的幫忙。
Thanks (very much) for your help.
(2)感謝你教我們數(shù)學(xué)。
Thank you (very much) for teaching us math.
感謝你幫助我。
Thanks (a lot) for helping me.
感謝你寫信給我。
Thank you (a lot) for writing to me.
21. 實(shí)話實(shí)說 Tell it like it is!
22. 每樣?xùn)|西 each thing
23. 就時尚這個問題詢問學(xué)生
ask students about fashion
24. 給每個學(xué)生看六樣?xùn)|西
show each student six things= show six things to each student
給某人看某物 show sb sth = show sth to sb
例：給我看一本書
show me a book=show a book to me
25. 他們中的一些答案 some of their answers
26. 他們的好惡 their likes and dislikes
27. 適合于媽媽級的人。 It's for moms.
28. 她最好的朋友 her best friend
29. 最酷的東西 the coolest thing
30. 喜歡看你的"什么是酷？"這篇文章。
I enjoyed reading your "What's cool " article.
31. 在學(xué)校雜志中 in the school magazine
32. 問我這個問題 ask me the question
33. 你愿意把我的信放在下個月的雜志中嗎？
Can you please put my letter in next month's magazine?
你愿意做某事嗎？ Can you please do …?
例：你愿意打掃教室嗎？
Can you please clean the classroom?
34. 我不能忍受老年人不能漂亮這種看法。
35. I can't stand the ides that old people can't be beautiful.
36. 我想年輕、漂亮。
I want to be young and beautiful
37. 關(guān)于我的外貌我喜歡贊美的語言。
I enjoy nice words about my looks.
38. 我不介意年輕人怎樣看我。
I don't mind what young people think of me !
39. 哪種電視節(jié)目 what kind of TV shows
Unit 12
1. 本單元重點(diǎn)：祈使句
肯定祈使句： Listen to music in the music room
Eat in the dining hall
Practice your guitar every day.
否定祈使句：(1)Don't arrive late for class.
Don't run in the hallways.
Don't eat in class.
(2)No talking.=Don't talk.
No listening to music.
No eating food.=Don't eat food.
2. 課堂上，上課時 in class
3. 上課遲到 arrive late for school=
be late for school
……遲到 arrive late for … =be late for…
4. 在走廊上 in the hallways
5. 在外面聽音樂 listen to music outside
6. 在教室里 in the classroom
7. 戴一頂帽子 wear a hat
8. 在飯廳吃飯 in the dining hall
9. 在你們學(xué)校 in your school
10. 在學(xué)校 at school = in school
11. 穿一件制服 wear a uniform
12. 不得不，必須 have to = must
13. 打掃教室 clean the classroom
14. 體育課 P.E. class = gym class
15. 放學(xué)后 after school
16. 出去 go out
17. 上學(xué)期間晚上 on school nights
18. 每天 every day
19. 每天早上 every morning
20. 練習(xí)你的吉他 practice your guitar
21. 太多的規(guī)則 too many rules
22. 在我家 in my house
23. 十點(diǎn)鐘之前我必須上床睡覺。
I have to be in bed by ten o'clock.
24. 在周末 on weekends
在工作日，在平時 at weekdays
25. 洗我的衣服 wash my clothes
26. 幫我媽媽做晚飯 help my mom make dinner
27. 稍后我必須去少年宮學(xué)彈鋼琴。
Later I have to go to the children's palace to learn the piano.
28. 我從沒一點(diǎn)快樂。 I never have any fun.
29. 我能干什么呢？ What can I do?
30. 圖書館規(guī)章制度 Library Rules
31. 在電話上大聲交談
talk loudly on the phone
32. 看電視到很晚 watch TV late
33. 騎我的自行車 ride my bike
重點(diǎn)短語
1. 幫助某人做某事 help sb do sth
help sb to do sth
help sb with sth
1. 想要某人做某事 want sb to do sth
2. 想要做某事 want to do = would like to do
3. 讓某人做某事 let sb do sth
4. 要求某人做某事 ask sb to do sth
5. 叫/喊/命令某人做某事 make sb do sth
6. 把某物給某人 give sb sth = give sth to sb
7. 給某人看某物 show sb sth = show sth to sb
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