初三英語3-4單元基礎知識鞏固

　　基礎知識鞏固

　　I 詞組

　　1)    get their ears pierced  穿耳洞      be strict with sb.  對某人嚴厲

　　2)    stay up  熬夜                   get in the way of  礙事，妨礙

　　3)    concentrate on  全神貫注，專心于 care about  擔心，關心

　　4)    pretend to do sth.  假裝做某事     get along with sb.  與…相處

　　5)    let sb. down  讓某人失望   come up with sth.  提出 想出   come out  出版，出來

　　II 句型

　　1 I think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.

　　我認為應該允許十六歲的孩子開車。

　　改為主動語態(tài)：I think we should ____ sixteen-year-olds ____ ____.

　　2 They talk instead of doing homework. 他們不做作業(yè)，而是說話。

　　同義句：They ____ _____ homework, but they talk.

　　用instead of 翻譯：昨天我們沒打籃球，而是游泳了。

　　3 We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.

　　應該允許我們有時間更多地做那樣的事情。

　　"花時間做事情"常用句型：It takes sb. time to do …    并用spend 改寫：

　　4 What would you do if you had a million dollars?

　　如果你有一百萬，你會用它做什么？

　　虛擬語氣句型：從句用過去時，主句用過去將來時。

　　1）如果我有時間，我就會去散步。

　　2）假如我是你的話，我就穿襯衫戴領帶。

　　5 What if everyone else brings a present?

　　要是其他人都帶了禮物該怎么辦？

　　What if … ?  如果… 怎么辦？

　　6 You like talking to one or two rather than to a group.

　　你喜歡跟一兩個人說話，而不喜歡跟一群人說話。

　　rather than 還可以用在prefer to do 后面，后接動詞不定式（to要省略）翻譯：我寧愿看書也不愿去購物。

　　7 You would rather stay at home and read a book than go to a party.

　　  你寧愿呆在家里，也不愿去參加晚會。

　　1）用prefer doing to doing句型改寫：

　　2）用prefer to do rather than…句型改寫：

　　練習

　　I 基礎知識

　　1 翻譯句子

　　1）學生不應該穿耳眼。

　　Students shouldn't _______ ________ _______ _______.

　　2）大聲朗讀對學英語很有好處。

　　Reading aloud is ________ ________ _________ English.

　　3）我們不同意他的說法。

　　We didn't ________ _________ what he said.

　　4）你查明了是誰把窗戶打碎了嗎？

　　Have you _______ ________ who broke the windows?

　　5）如果你中了五百萬的彩票，你會做什么？

　　What would you do if you _______ _______ ________ ________ in the lottery?

　　6）如果我是你的話，我會很緊張的。

　　If I _______ you, I _________ be ________ _______.

　　7）你能想出其它辦法解決這個問題嗎？

　　Can you ______ ______ _______ other ways to solve the question?

　　8）我寧愿去上海也不去海南。

　　I ______ ______ ______ to Shanghai _______ ______ to Hainan.

　　9）他說與那個女孩相處很容易。

　　He said that it was very easy to ______ ______ _______ the girl.

　　2 用所給動詞的適當形式填空。

　　1)    Mr Brown will go fishing if it          (not rain) tomorrow.  

　　2)    I think he           (be) back in a week.  

　　3)    --       your uncle        (return) the video tapes to Mr Fox? --No. They're still in his bedroom.  

　　4)    By the end of last term, they           (work) there for ten years.

　　5)    Mr. Wang            (read) a newspaper in the office at this time yesterday.  

　　II 中考鏈接

　　1 單項選擇

　　1） _______ should not be allowed to go out at night.

　　A. Twelve-years-old    B. Twelve-year-olds

　　C. Twelve year old     D. Twelve years olds

　　2） --- He went to see the man who was in hospital yesterday.

　　--- ____________.

　　A. So did we     B. So we did  C. We did so     D. Did so we

　　3）_______ present our vacations are too short.

　　A. At       B. On      C. From      D. For

　　4） If he ______ here, that would be good.

　　A. is      B. was      C. were      D. has been

　　5）The man _______ came to see you is my brother.

　　A. who     B. whose   C. which     D. whom

　　6）I don't know _________ he lives.

　　A. what     B. when    C. where    D. which

　　7） I don't know ______________.

　　A. what to do it      B. how to do it  

　　C. what to do        D. to do what

　　8）He is too tired ________ any longer.

　　A. not to walk   B. to walk   C. walking   D. not walking

　　9）He is afraid to speak in _______ public.

　　A. the     B a      C. an     D. /

　　10) Don't worry. You __________ plenty of time to decide.

　　A will     B have given   C will be given   D are giving

　　2 句型轉換

　　1）Parents should allow their children to play basketball on Sundays.(改為被動語態(tài))

　　Children _______ _______ ________ _______ play basketball on Sundays.

　　2）her hair was cut last Sunday.（改為同義句）

　　She _________ her hair _________ last Sunday.

　　3）The math problem is so difficult that we can't work it out. （改為簡單句）

　　The math problem is _________ difficult _________ us _________ work it out.

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