初中英語(yǔ)句型分類知識(shí)點(diǎn)：祈使句的分類及應(yīng)用

　　一般祈使句

　　句型［（呼語(yǔ)），（Don't）動(dòng)詞原形+（賓語(yǔ)）+其他］

　　1.    Study, study and once more study.  2. Working men of all countries, unite!

　　3.  Learn from comrade Lei Feng.  4. Don't forget it.   5. Come here.

　　6.  Stop crying and wipe away your tears.

　　句型［（Don't）Be+表語(yǔ)+（其他）］

　　1.    Be red and expert.  2. Be brave, don't be afraid.  3. Don't be shy!

　　4.    Be careful, when cross the street.  5. Be an honest person, speak and act honestly.

　　3.    Don't be afraid, speak out.

　　句型［Get+過(guò)去分詞/副詞虛助詞+（其他）］

　　1.    Get organized!  2. Get done with it.  3. Get away!  4. Get along with you.

　　5.    Get out of here.  6. Get back.

　　[附注] 祈使句一般不用主語(yǔ)，如系多數(shù)人而須指示任務(wù)時(shí)可以有主語(yǔ)，這個(gè)主語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于呼語(yǔ)。如：

　　1. You talk; we have heard enough from the others.

　　2. Everybody shut their eyes.

　　3. You sweep the floor, Xiao Wang; you clean the desks, Xiao Li, and others fetch water.

　　其次，大人對(duì)孩子說(shuō)話，或含有急躁、厭煩等情緒， 也可加主語(yǔ)you

　　1. Now you listen to me.  2. You must not talk so loud!

　　3. Now you get a bit of paper and write down.  4. Your mind your own business!

　　第三，當(dāng)句中的副詞虛助詞在句首時(shí)，須用主語(yǔ)，如：In you go! (=Go in, please.)
 

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