2018中考英語：易混淆知識點（4）

　　　151. I learned that her father ____ in 1950.A had died B died C dead D is dead

　　　　解析：該題正確答案為B。從句中的謂語動詞動作雖然發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞的動作之前，但因從句中有明確的過去時間狀語in 1950, 所以不用過去完成時態(tài)，而用一般過去時態(tài)。

　　　　152. The five-year-old girl ____ by her parents.　A is looked B has looked forC is being looked for D has been looked解析：該題正確答案為C。在帶有介詞的動詞短語用于被動語態(tài)句中，介詞不能省，否則就變成了不及物動詞短語，而不能用于被動語態(tài)的句子中。

　　　　153. We had hoped that he ____ longer.A stays B have stayed C stayed D would stay

　　　　解析：該題正確答案為D。had hoped表示"本希望"，同樣用法的動詞還有think, expect等，后面的句子需用虛擬語氣

　　　　154. "Mary wants to see you today"."I would rather she ____ tomorrow than today."　A comes B came C should come D will come解析：該題正確答案為B。would rather后面的從句需用虛擬語氣，用動詞過去時表示。

　　　　155. It is wise to have some money ____ for old age.A put away B kept up C given away D laid up

　　　　解析：該題正確答案為A。意為"存";keep up意為"繼續(xù)";give away意為"分發(fā)";lay up"

　　　　156. She says she doesn't feel like ____ out with you.　A going B to go C for going D went

　　　　解析：該題正確答案為A。 feel like = want, 此處like 為介詞，后面要接名詞或動名詞作賓語

　　　　157. _______ if he had any bad habit, she replied that he was a heavy smoker.A. Ask B. To ask C. Asked D. Asking解析：該題答案為C。主語she是被問。

　　　　158. They _______ to walk in the street at might.　A. didn't dare 　B. not dared 　C. not dare 　D. dared not

　　　　解析，該題答案為A， 此空需選一動詞作謂語，因為后面是to walk, didn't dare是行為動詞dare過去時態(tài)的否定形式。

　　　　159. When he was very old, Mr. Smith _______ sit for hours without saying a word. A. would 　B. should 　C. must 　D. used解析，該題答案為A, would此處表過去的傾向性，習慣性動作，意為"總是"如: When we were children, we would go swimming every summer.

　　　　160. Don't forget to post the letter, _______ ?　A. will you 　B. do you 　C. won't you 　D. shall you

　　　　解析：該題答案為A， 在否定句、祈使句后只用"will you"?，但肯定的祈使句后可用如，Wait for me, will (won't, can, can't, could) you?

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