備戰(zhàn)2019中考英語：中考英語常見錯誤B系列之四

bring ?

[誤] Please bring this dictionary to Mr Brown.?

[正] Please take this dictionary to Mr Brown.?

[誤] Next time, please take your little sister here.?

[正] Next time, please bring your little sister here.?

[析] 英語中bring是"帶來"，而take是"帶走"。還有一個詞fetch, 表示"到某處去把某物取、接回來"。如：Please fetch the doctor at once.?

business ?

[誤] My father went to Shanghai for business.?

[正] My father went to Shanghai on business.?

[析] on business出差?

busy ?

[誤] The students were very busy to prepare for the exam.?

[正] The students were very busy preparing for the exam.?

[析] be busy doing something為"忙于作某事"?

[誤] The students were busy for the exam.?

[正] The students were busy with the exam.?

[析] busy直接接名詞時應(yīng)用with.?

but ?

[誤] He couldn't help but realizing that he was wrong.?

[正] He couldn't help but realize that he was wrong.?

[誤] She couldn't help to cry when she saw her mother.?

[正] She couldn't help crying when she saw her mother.?

[析] couldn't help其后應(yīng)接動名詞，表示情不自禁的動作，但couldn't help but后面要加動詞原形即省to的不定式，所以前一句應(yīng)譯為"他才真正認識到他錯了。"

buy ?

[誤] I have bought this dictionary for three years.?

[正] I have had this dictionary for three years.?

[析] buy是截止性(即瞬間)動詞，它可以有完成時，如：I have bought this dictionary. 但是不能與表示較長的時間狀語連用。如要講我這本字典已買了3年了則要用have had這一結(jié)構(gòu)即我擁有這本字典已3年了。?

by ?

[誤] The boy shot the cat by a gun.?

[正] The boy shot the cat with a gun.?

[誤] He came to school by a taxi this morning.?

[正] He came to school by taxi this morning.?

[析] 作為某種運輸手段來講，by與名詞間不能有冠詞，如：by car, by bike, by air等。如有了冠詞或其他修飾詞，則應(yīng)用別的相應(yīng)的介詞，如："我們今天早上是乘他的車來的"一句應(yīng)譯為：We came here in his car this morning.?與by結(jié)合而成的詞組很多，常用的有：by the way順便說說;by hand手工制作;by oneself獨自地;by no means決不。?

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