來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2019-06-16 21:38:43
(二)形容詞+名詞
此種搭配在寫作中也是經(jīng)常運用的,通常在一句話中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語或同位語。下面這句中兩個形容詞+名詞的搭配分別充當(dāng)了表語和介詞賓語。
Punctuality is a necessary habit in all public affairs of a civilized society.
準(zhǔn)時是文明社會中進(jìn)行一切社交活動時必須養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣。
又如:Kidnappers are rarely interested in animals, but they recently took considerable interest in Mrs Eleanor Ramsay's cat.
綁架者很少對動物感興趣。最近,綁架者卻盯上了埃莉諾·拉姆齊太太的貓。
此句中,除搭配記憶considerable和interest者外,還應(yīng)將前面的動詞take和后面的介詞in一同識記,以便掌握更大的語言單位。
有時,搭配學(xué)習(xí)的范圍,還應(yīng)擴展到句子,正如下句中,應(yīng)當(dāng)將There was tremendous excitement看作一個完整的語言模塊。
The sea-bed was scoured with powerful nets and there was tremendous excitement on board when a chest was raised from the bottom.
他們用結(jié)實的網(wǎng)把海床搜索了一遍。當(dāng)一只箱子從海底被打撈上來時,甲板上人們激動不已。
。ㄈ﹦釉~+名詞
此種搭配的掌握可以幫助學(xué)習(xí)者輕松完成句子中謂語和賓語的寫作,只需加上適當(dāng)?shù)闹髡Z,便可以寫出完整的一句話。也可將其中的動詞變?yōu)榉侵^語形式,在句子中充當(dāng)成分。如:
Insuring public or private property is a standard practice in most countries in the world.
承辦公共財產(chǎn)或私人財產(chǎn)保險是世界上大部分國家的正常業(yè)務(wù)。
此句中,insure property這組搭配使用了動名詞形式在句中充當(dāng)主語。
又如:Despite its immensity, it is both simple and elegant, fulfilling its designer's dream to create 'an enormous object drawn as faintly as possible'.
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