來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2020-03-30 18:20:05
5.一般疑問句:把 be 動(dòng)詞放于句首;用助動(dòng)詞 do 提問,如主語為第三人稱單數(shù),則用 does,同時(shí),還原行為動(dòng)詞。
eg:
、買t seldom snows here. 這里很少下雪。
、贖e is always ready to help others. 他總是樂于幫助別人。
、跘ction speaks louder than words. 事實(shí)勝雄辯。
二、一般過去時(shí)
1.概念:過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài);過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。
2.時(shí)間狀語:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last (year,night,month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time,etc.
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式或 be 的過去式+名詞
4.否定形式:主語+was / were+not+其他;在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't,同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。
5.一般疑問句:was 或 were 放于句首;用助動(dòng)詞 do 的過去式 did 提問,同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。
eg:
、賁he often came to help us in those days.那些天她經(jīng)常來幫助我們。
、贗 didn't know you were so busy.我不知道你這么忙。
三、一般將來時(shí)
1.概念:表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。
2.時(shí)間狀語:Tomorrow, next day (week,month, year…), soon, in a few minutes, by…, the day after tomorrow,etc.
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語+am/is / are+going to+do+其它;主語+will / shall+do+其它
4.否定形式:主語+am /is/ are not going to+do;主語+will / shall not do+其它
5.一般疑問句:be 放于句首;will / shall 提到句首。(首字母大寫)
eg:
、賂hey are going to have a competition with us in studies.他們將在學(xué)習(xí)中與我們競爭。
、贗t is going to rain.天要下雨了。
四、一般過去將來時(shí)
1.概念:立足于過去某一時(shí)刻,從過去看將來,常用于賓語從句中。
2.時(shí)間狀語:The next day (morning, year…), the following month (week…), etc.
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語+was / were+going to+do+其它;主語+would / should+do+其它
4.否定形式:主語+was / were+not+going to+do+其它;主語+would/should+not+do.
5.一般疑問句:was 或 were 放于句首;would / should 提到句首
eg:
、貶e said he would go to Beijing the next day. 他說他第二天要去北京。
、贗 asked who was going there. 我問,誰要去那里。
五、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
1.概念:表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。
2.時(shí)間狀語:Now, at this time, days, look, listen, etc.
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語+be+doing+其它
4.否定形式:主語+be+not+doing+其它
5.一般疑問句:把be動(dòng)詞放于句首。
eg:
、貯re you feeling good today?你今天感覺如何?
、贖e is doing well in his lessons.在課上他表現(xiàn)得很好。
六、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)
1.概念:表示過去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。
2.時(shí)間狀語:at this time yesterday, at that time 或以 when 引導(dǎo)的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語等。
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu): 主語+was / were+doing+其它
4.否定形式:主語+was/were+not+doing+其它
5.一般疑問句:把 was 或 were 放于句首。(第一個(gè)字母大寫)
eg:
歡迎使用手機(jī)、平板等移動(dòng)設(shè)備訪問中考網(wǎng),2024中考一路陪伴同行!>>點(diǎn)擊查看