來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)來(lái)源 作者:中考網(wǎng)編輯 2020-11-12 14:58:41
中考網(wǎng)整理了關(guān)于2021年中考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn):過(guò)去完成時(shí)適用場(chǎng)景,希望對(duì)同學(xué)們有所幫助,僅供參考。
適用的場(chǎng)景
、龠^(guò)去的時(shí)間關(guān)于過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”
-> 可以用by, before等介詞短語(yǔ)或一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表示,也可以用一個(gè)表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作來(lái)表示,還可以通過(guò)上下文來(lái)表示。
-> 句子演練1:Months had elapsed before I heard from my friend again.[好幾個(gè)月過(guò)去后我才再次收到朋友的信。]
②由過(guò)去的某一時(shí)刻開始,一直延續(xù)到過(guò)去另一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)常和for, since構(gòu)成的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
-> 句子演練1:They said he had distributed the lands among the peasants since he became rich.[他們說(shuō),他富裕之后就把土地分給了農(nóng)民。]
-> peasants: n. (尤指昔日或貧窮國(guó)家的) 農(nóng)民,小農(nóng),佃農(nóng); 老粗; 土包子; 沒(méi)教養(yǎng)的人;
③在含有定語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中,如果敘述的是過(guò)去的事,先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)
->句子演練1:I returned the book that I had borrowed.[我已歸還了我借的書。]
->句子演練2:She found the key that she had lost.[她丟失的鑰匙找到了。]
、苓^(guò)去完成時(shí)常常用在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句(或間接引語(yǔ))中,這時(shí)從句中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句表示的過(guò)去的動(dòng)作之前
->句子演練1:I wondered who had taken the umbrella without permission.[我想知道是誰(shuí)未經(jīng)允許拿走了那把傘。]
⑤狀語(yǔ)從句里在過(guò)去不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中,發(fā)生在前,用過(guò)去完成時(shí);發(fā)生在后,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)如when, before, after, as soon as, till/until引導(dǎo)的從句。
⑥動(dòng)詞think, want, hope, mean, plan, intend等用過(guò)去完成時(shí)來(lái)表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法、希望、打算或意圖等
->句子演練1:They had wanted to help but could not get there in time.[他們本來(lái)打算去幫忙,但沒(méi)有及時(shí)趕到那里。]
->句子演練2:We had hoped to be able to come and see you.[我們本來(lái)希望能來(lái)看看你。]
⑥過(guò)去完成時(shí)還可用在hardly……when……, nosooner……than……, It was the first(second, etc)time(that)..等固定句型中
->句子演練1:He had no sooner had time to settle down than hesold the house and left the country.[他還沒(méi)等安頓下來(lái)就賣掉了房子,離開了這個(gè)國(guó)家。]
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