來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)來源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整合 2021-09-22 16:50:31
中考網(wǎng)整理了關(guān)于2022年中考英語知識點:非延續(xù)性動詞和延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)換,希望對同學(xué)們有所幫助,僅供參考。
非延續(xù)性動詞和延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)換
現(xiàn)在完成時可以和帶有since或for等表示一段時間的狀語連用,表示動作或狀態(tài)從某一時刻開始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。但是,像come, arrive, buy等終止性動詞不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。要用,必須將其改為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞來表述,F(xiàn)歸納總結(jié)一下由非延續(xù)性動詞到延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)換:
arrive → be here begin(start) → be on
die →be dead come back → be back
leave →be away fall ill(sick, asleep)→be ill(sick, asleep)
get up→be up go out→be out
finish →be over put on→wear 或be on
open→be open join→be in或 be a member of…
close→be closed go to school → be a student
borrow→keep buy→have
catch(a cold)→ have(a cold) get to know →know
begin to study→study come to work→work
例如:
He has been a soldier for three years. 他參軍三年了。
His father has been dead for two years. 他父親去世兩年了。
The film has been on for ten minutes. 電影已開始十分鐘了。
We have studied English for three years. 我們(開始)學(xué)英語已三年了。
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