2023年初中英語 50 個(gè)必考句型

句 型 1

There+be +主語+地點(diǎn)狀語/ 時(shí)間狀語

例句：There's a boat in the river.

河里有條船。

句 型 2

How do you like...?

例句：How do you like China?

你覺得中國怎么樣?

句 型 3

What's wrong with+sb. / sth. ?

例句：What's wrong with your watch?

你的手表有什么毛病?

句 型 4

What do you like about...?

例句：What do you like about China?

你喜歡中國的什么?

句 型 5

had better(not)+動詞原形

例句：You'd better ask that policeman over there.

你最好去問問那邊的那個(gè)警察。

句 型 6

How+adj. / adv. +主語+謂語!

What a/ an+adj. +n. +主語+謂語!

例句：How cold it is today!

今天多冷啊!

What a fine picture it is!

多美的一幅圖畫呀!

句 型 7

Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth.

例句：Thank you for coming to see me.

感謝你來看我。

句 型 8

So+be/ 情態(tài)動詞/ 助動詞+主語

例句：He is a student. So am I.

他是一個(gè)學(xué)生，我也是。

句 型 9

... not ... until ...

例句：He didn't have supper until his parents came back.

直到他的父母回來他才吃飯。

句 型 10

比較級+and+比較級

例句：The baby cried harder and harder.

那孩子哭得越來越厲害。

句 型 11

the +比較級，the +比較級

例句：The more one has，the more one wants.

越有越貪。

句 型 12

... as +adj./ adv.+as ...…not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as ...

例句：Do you think that art is as important as music?

你認(rèn)為藝術(shù)和音樂一樣重要嗎?

Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.

上個(gè)星期天的天氣不如今天的天氣潮濕。

句 型 13

more/ less +adj.+than...

例句：I think art is less important than music.

我認(rèn)為藝術(shù)不如音樂重要。

句 型 14

stop…from doing sth.

例句：The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.

綠色長城將阻擋風(fēng)吹走土壤。

句 型 15

both ... and ...

例句：Both you and I are students.

我和你都是學(xué)生。

句 型 16

either ...or...

例句：Either you or he is wrong .

不是你錯就是他錯。

句 型 17

neither ... nor ...

例句：Neither he nor I am a student.

我和他都不是學(xué)生。

句 型 18

... as soon as ...

例句：As soon as I see him，I'll give him the message.

我一見到他，我就把你的消息告訴他。

句 型 19

... so+adj. / adv.+that ...

例句：I was so tired that I didn't want to speak.

我累得連話也不想說了。

句 型 20

Though...+主句

例句：Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time.

雖然我喜歡給筆友寫信，但它要耗費(fèi)我大量時(shí)間。

句 型 21

be going to

例句：This afternoon I'm going to buy a book.

今天下午我要去買本書。

句 型 22

be different from

例句：I think this is different from Chinese names.

我認(rèn)為這與漢語名字不同。

句 型 23

Welcome(back) to...

例句：Welcome back to school!

歡迎回到學(xué)校!

句 型 24

have fun doing

例句：We're going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.

這學(xué)期我們將興味盎然地學(xué)習(xí)和講英語。

句 型 25

... because ... / ...，so ...

例句：I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson.

因?yàn)檫@是我們的第一節(jié)課，所以我并不知道你們所有人的名字。

句 型 26

Why don't you do sth. ?

例句：Why don't you come to school a little earlier?

為什么不早點(diǎn)到校呢?

句 型 27

make it

例句：Let's make it half past nine.

讓我們定在九點(diǎn)半吧!

句 型 28

have nothing to do

例句：They have nothing to do every day.

他們每天無所事事。

句 型 29

be sure/be sure of/about sth/be sure to do sb.

例句：I think so, but I'm not sure.

我想是這樣，但不敢確定。

I was not sure of / about the way，so I asked someone.

我對于怎么走沒有把握，所以我問別人了。

句 型 30

between ... and ...

例句：There is a shop between the hospital and the school.

在那家醫(yī)院和那所學(xué)校之間有一家商店。

句 型 31

keep sb. / sth. +adj./ V-ing/adv.

例句：You must keep your classroom clean.

你們必須保持教室干凈。

Sorry to have kept you waiting.

對不起，讓你久等。

句 型 32

find +賓語+賓補(bǔ)

例句：He finds it very hard to travel around the big city .

他發(fā)現(xiàn)要環(huán)游這個(gè)大城市是很難的。

句 型 33

... not ... any more/ longer

例句：The old man doesn't travel any more.

這位老人不再旅行了。

He isn't a thief any longer.

他不再是個(gè)賊。

句 型 34

What's the weather like...?

例句：What's the weather like in spring in your hometown?

在你們家鄉(xiāng)春天天氣怎么樣?

句 型 35

no time to do

例句：There was no time to think.

沒有時(shí)間思考。

I have no time to go home for lunch.

我沒有時(shí)間回家吃午飯。

句 型 36

Help oneself to...

例句：Help yourself to some fish.

吃魚吧!

句 型 37

used to do sth.

例句：I used to read this kind of story books.

我過去常讀這種故事書。

句 型 38

borrow ... from

例句：I borrowed a book from him.

我從他那借了一本書。

句 型 39

lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb.

例句：He lent me a story book / He lent a story book to me.

他借了本故事書給我。

句 型 40

have been to

例句：Have you ever been to Hawaii?

你曾去過夏威夷嗎?

句 型 41

have gone to

例句：Where's he?He's gone to Washington.

他在哪兒?他去華盛頓了。

句 型 42

be famous for

例句：Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.

夏威夷以它美麗的海灘而出名。

句型43

No matter +疑問句+主句

例句：No matter when you come，you are welcomed.

無論你們什么時(shí)候來，都受歡迎。

句 型 44

be afraid(of / to do / that...)

例句：Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.

當(dāng)說英語時(shí)不要害怕犯錯誤。

句 型 45

... as...as possible/...as... as sb can

例句：I hope to see him as soon as possible.

我希望能盡快見到他。

He ran here as fast as he could.

他盡最大努力跑到這兒。

句 型 46

be worth (doing) …

例句：This book is worth reading.

這本書值得讀。

句 型 47

It's said that ...

例句：It's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.

據(jù)說最危險(xiǎn)的鯊魚之一是大白鯊。

句 型 48

Not all / everyone ...

例句：Not all sharks are alike.

并不是所有的鯊魚都一樣。

句 型 49

be based on

例句：His argument is based on facts.

他的論斷是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。

句 型 50

.. so that ...

例句：Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight.

把樹放入洞穴中，讓它立直。

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