2023年初中英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)高頻考點(diǎn)

一， 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式及舉例

(1) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am/is/are done

The Great Wall is known all over the world.

長(zhǎng)城被全世界所熟知。

(2) 一般過去時(shí): was/were done

The city was liberated in 1948.

這座城市1948年被解放。

(3) 一般將來時(shí): will be done

The matter will be disscussed tomorrow.

這件事明天再被討論。

(4) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí): am/is/are being done

The question is being discussed at present.

這個(gè)問題現(xiàn)在正在被討論。

(5) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí): was/were being done

The boy was being operated on when his parents hurried to the hospital.

當(dāng)他的父母匆忙趕到醫(yī)院時(shí)，這個(gè)男孩正在被手術(shù)。

(6) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí): has/have been done

The bridge has been built this month.

這座橋這個(gè)月被建成。

(7) 過去完成時(shí): had been done

The tickets had been sold out before I came to the cinema.

在我到電影院之前票就被賣光了。

(8) 過去將來時(shí): would be done

He said the book would be returned as soon as he finished it.

他說只要他一完成就馬上還書。

二， 某些情況主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)意義

(1) 連系動(dòng)詞feel, smell, taste, sound, look等

Cotton feels soft.

棉花摸起來很柔軟。

The method proved (to be) effective.

這方法證明是有效的。

(2) 不及物動(dòng)詞或短語happen, occur, take place, belong to, break out, last，give out, costhttp://teacheray.com等

What has happened to him?

他發(fā)生了什么事?

In the past five years great changes has taken place in my hometown.

在過去5年里，我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。

(3) 表示事物內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性能的不及物動(dòng)詞shut, open, sell, read, wash, cut, write等

This book sells well.

這本書賣得很好。

This poem reads well.

這首詩易讀。

(4) 有些可用于主語+謂語+補(bǔ)語結(jié)構(gòu)中的不及物動(dòng)詞wear, blow等

This material wears thin.

材料磨損了。

This door blew open.

門被吹開了。

(5) 其他need,want, require,worth等

My watch needs repairing.

我的表需要修理。

This deed deserves praising.

這種行為值得表揚(yáng)。

The film is worth watching again.

這部電影值得再看一遍。

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