2023年初中英語(yǔ)聽力滿分秘籍：表示問(wèn)候

表示問(wèn)候（Expressing greetings）

1. 直接問(wèn)候

a. 一般打招呼用語(yǔ)，答語(yǔ)通常是重復(fù)對(duì)方的話

Hello. 你好!Hi 嗨!Good morning (afternoon, evening). 早上(下午、晚上)好。

b. 初次見面打招呼的用語(yǔ)

How do you do? / Glad to meet you.

答語(yǔ)也是 How do you do? / Glad to meet you.

c. 對(duì)有一段時(shí)候沒有見面的熟人可選用這些句型：

How are you? / How have you been? 你(您)好嗎?

答語(yǔ)往往是：Fine, thank you. And you?

d. 向認(rèn)識(shí)但不常見面的人打招呼，可選用這些表達(dá)法：

How's everything with you? / How is everything going? / How are you getting on? / What's no/ up? 近來(lái)怎么樣?

答語(yǔ)可用："Pretty well" / " Very well" "Everything is OK(一切順利)" "Not too bad" 還好。

e. 對(duì)于不認(rèn)識(shí)想要叫他(她)停下來(lái)時(shí)，可選用這些說(shuō)法：

Hey, sir (madam) 喂，先生(小姐)/ Just a moment, sir (madam) 等一下，先生(小姐)

注意：此時(shí)不能說(shuō)：Hey! You!

2. 間接問(wèn)候

a. Please give one's(one's 代表不同人稱的物主代詞，如：my, our... 等) regards / best wishes / love to... / Please remember me to sb. 請(qǐng)向某人問(wèn)好 / 請(qǐng)向某人致意。

b. "Say hi / hello to... (from me)" 意為 "向.……致意 / 問(wèn)候"。

這相當(dāng)于 Please give my best regards / wishes to...(請(qǐng)代我向.……問(wèn)好)的意思。

對(duì)于上述問(wèn)候，其答語(yǔ)為：Of course / Sure , I will 等。

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