來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2023-04-04 18:28:07
聽(tīng)力對(duì)不少同學(xué)來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)難關(guān),每逢考試聽(tīng)力,有的同學(xué)心里就在發(fā)慌,心里“咚咚”直跳,手忙腳亂,結(jié)果可想而知。有的同學(xué)則缺乏聽(tīng)力技巧,句子中聽(tīng)到某個(gè)單詞,似曾相識(shí),卻又一時(shí)想不起來(lái),就一直在那兒想啊想,結(jié)果,這道題的答案肯定拿不準(zhǔn),又讓不良情緒影響到下一題。其實(shí)在聽(tīng)力過(guò)程中注意到以下幾個(gè)方面,聽(tīng)力難關(guān)就會(huì)迎刃而解。
(A)熟悉所供選擇的聽(tīng)力答案,準(zhǔn)確觀察答案與答案之間的不同之處,然后積極主動(dòng)地、有目的、有意識(shí),有選擇地去聽(tīng)那些句子,只注意聽(tīng)那個(gè)不相同的,聽(tīng)錄音上說(shuō)的什么,如電話號(hào)碼A.6751041,B.6752041,C.6751043,不同之處在第四位,第七位,這樣易聽(tīng)懂。
(B)聽(tīng)力過(guò)程中,養(yǎng)成記筆記的習(xí)慣,把句中一些關(guān)鍵詞如時(shí)間,數(shù)量,星期幾,幾月幾號(hào),作比較等,迅速而快捷地用簡(jiǎn)單符號(hào)表示出來(lái)。例如比較句型:Ann is taller than Bob, Ann is shorter than Cody.可先作筆記A>B,A
(C)通過(guò)答案可以推測(cè)要問(wèn)哪方面的內(nèi)容,比如從答案A.Sunny B.wet C.windy可推斷出要問(wèn)天氣。有時(shí)在短文理解中就可通過(guò)答案猜測(cè)部分大意,了解到人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、事件等。
(D)聽(tīng)力辨數(shù)字,對(duì)于“十幾”(-teen)和“幾十”(-ty)要注意,“十幾”有兩個(gè)重音,且?guī)в斜且簦?ldquo;幾十”只有一個(gè)重音。
(E)關(guān)于時(shí)間,價(jià)格等的判斷,要熟悉其表達(dá)方式。例:8:45可說(shuō)eight forty-five,或fifteen to nine,或a quarter to nine.
(F)放聽(tīng)力前把所有答案熟悉完,這是前提,放的過(guò)程中,小題與小題之間,間隔8秒,利用這個(gè)空隙還可再瀏覽一遍要聽(tīng)的這道題,做到心中有數(shù)。
(G)學(xué)會(huì)跳躍式去聽(tīng),個(gè)別單詞沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂,只要不影響全局,可棄之不顧。如果某個(gè)小題在兩遍已放完的情況下仍沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂,放棄,不要把不良情緒帶到下一道題。
初中英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力主要是單句理解,情景反應(yīng),對(duì)話理解,短文理解四個(gè)題型。單句理解主要通過(guò)同義詞、同義短語(yǔ)來(lái)推斷,或通過(guò)反義詞進(jìn)行否定推理。情景反應(yīng)則要求同學(xué)們熟悉并掌握多個(gè)交際功能項(xiàng)目,這兩個(gè)題型較為簡(jiǎn)單,
讓我們來(lái)看看聽(tīng)力中“對(duì)話理解”常出錯(cuò)的幾種辨別題型,只要聽(tīng)懂問(wèn)題,再抓住關(guān)鍵詞巧作筆記就可以了。
(1)時(shí)間類型:
W: Are you leaving? It’s 4:45.
M: No,I will wait another 15 minutes.
Q: What time will the man leave?
(筆記4:45+0:15).
(2)數(shù)量型:
A:What’s in that room?
B: Oh, there are 152 teachers,16 workers and 1050 students.
Q: How many people are there in the room.
(筆記:152+16+1050)
(3)天氣
A: It snowed heavily yesterday.
B: Yes, bad weather, And now what a strong wind!
Q: What’s the weather like today?
(筆記:Today—Wind. Yesterday—snow)
(4)比較型(高低、多少、快慢)
A: How much are the fruits?
B The apples are five yuan a kilo,the bananas are cheaper than the oranges,and the oranges are four yuan a kilo.
Q: Which fruit is the cheapest?
(筆記:A-5. B
(5)星期幾(或幾月幾號(hào))
A: What day was it yesterday?
B: It was Monday?
Q: What day was it tomorrow?
(筆記:Y→一 T?)(Y代表yesterday,T代表tomorrow)
(6)電話號(hào)碼
A:Tom,Do you know Ann’s telephone number?
T: Maybe it’s 3288064,Oh, I remember it ,it’s 3288604.
Q: What’s Ann’S telephone number?
學(xué)會(huì)用簡(jiǎn)單字母代替復(fù)雜的人或物,這個(gè)字母符只要自己懂就行。
以上都是一些技巧性內(nèi)容。要想英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力真正的提高,還要加強(qiáng)聽(tīng)力練習(xí),條件好的同學(xué)可一天訓(xùn)練一次,農(nóng)村中學(xué)要堅(jiān)持一周兩次,一學(xué)期要保持40小時(shí)的聽(tīng)力時(shí)間。還需同學(xué)們努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),使大腦有一個(gè)豐富的詞匯詞庫(kù),以供隨時(shí)提取。還需同學(xué)們不論課內(nèi)課外,盡量多說(shuō),不要怕出錯(cuò),記。篠omestimes God makes a mistake.(人無(wú)完人)
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