2023年初中英語語法歸納之句型結(jié)構(gòu)總結(jié)八

八、可接雙賓語的38個常用動詞

(1) 雙賓語易位時需借助介詞to的常用動詞

award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 頒獎給某人

bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物帶給某人

hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人

lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借給某人

mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人

offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 將某物給某人

owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物

pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人

pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付給某人某物(錢)

post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人

read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物讀給某人聽

return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物還給某人

send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送給某人

sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物賣給某人

serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人

show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物給某人看

take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿給某人

teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物

tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某情況

throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔給某人

write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 給某人寫信

(2) 雙賓語易位時需借助介詞for的常用動詞

book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 為某人預(yù)定某物

buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物

choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 為某人選某物

cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 為某人煮某物

draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 為某人畫某物

fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 為某人去取某物

find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 為某人找到某物

fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物

get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 為某人拿來某物

make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 為某人做某物

order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 為某人訂購某物

pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 為某人采摘某物

prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物

save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 為某人留某物

sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 為某人唱某物(歌)

spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 為某人讓出某物

steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 為某人偷某物

注：有的動詞后接的雙賓語易位時，既可用介詞to引出間接賓語，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語，含義相同，如bring，play等：

Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me.

把今天的報紙拿給我。

He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us.

他放了他剛買的唱片給我們聽。

有的動詞后接的雙賓語易位時，即可用介詞to引出間接賓語，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語，含義不同，如leave等：

They left me no food. = They left no food for me.

他們沒給我留一點食物。

My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.

我叔叔死后留下一大筆財產(chǎn)給我。

而有的動詞后接雙賓語時，既不能用介詞to引出間接賓語，也不能用介詞for引出間接賓語，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：

He allows his son too much money.

他給他兒子的錢太多。

He asked me some questions.

他問了我一些問題。

This caused me much trouble.

這給我?guī)�來了許多麻煩。

He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea.

他一杯茶向我要了5美元。

His mistake cost him his job.

他的錯誤讓他丟了工作。

I envy you your good luck.

我羨慕你的好運(yùn)。

They forgave him his rudeness.

他們原諒了他的魯莽。

He refused her nothing.

她要什么就給什么。

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