來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)來源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整合 2024-02-17 09:01:33
中考網(wǎng)整理了關(guān)于2024中考英語知識點(diǎn):被動語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)注意特例,希望對同學(xué)們有所幫助,僅供參考。
將主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)應(yīng)注意幾個特殊情況:
1.含雙賓語的主動結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)時,有兩種方法:
、賹㈤g接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z,直接賓語保持不變;
、趯⒅苯淤e語變?yōu)橹髡Z,間接賓語用介詞to或for引導(dǎo)。例如:
、 He told us a story.(變被動語態(tài))微信號:nx-english
→We were told a story(by him).或:A story was told to us by him.
、 Her mother gave her a new pen.(變被動語態(tài))
A new pen ______ ______ ______ her by her mother.
2.短語動詞的被動語態(tài):在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時,要將短語動詞視為一個整體,其后的介詞或副詞不能省去。例如:
、 This dictionary mustn't ______ from the library.
A.take away B.taken away
C.a(chǎn)re taken away D.be taken away
、 She will take good care of the children.(變被動語態(tài))
The children will ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ (by her).
。3.含有復(fù)合賓語的主動結(jié)構(gòu)變被動結(jié)構(gòu)時,通常將賓語變?yōu)楸粍泳涞闹髡Z,而賓語補(bǔ)足語就成為主語補(bǔ)足語。注意:省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)時,不定式符號to必須補(bǔ)上。例如:
Someone saw him swim in Qianling Lake yesterday.(變被動
He ______ ______ ______ swim in Qianling Lake yesterday.
。4.不定式的被動結(jié)構(gòu):動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)為“to be +過去分詞”。例如:
The radio says a wild animal zoo is to ______ in our city.
A.be building B.build
C.be built D.built
5.以疑問代詞開頭的疑問句轉(zhuǎn)換成被動句時要注意詞序:應(yīng)將主動句中的疑問代詞改為介詞by的賓語,但仍然放在句子開頭。例如:
Who has broken the cup?(改為被動語態(tài))
→By whom has the cup been broken?
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